Initial Evaluation: Before recommending osseous surgery, a thorough examination is conducted, typically involving clinical assessments, dental imaging, and measurements of periodontal pocket depths. This evaluation helps determine the severity of the periodontal disease and the need for surgical intervention.

Local Anesthesia: Osseous surgery is performed under local anesthesia to ensure the patient's comfort during the procedure. In some cases, sedation may be used to alleviate anxiety.

Flap Creation: The dentist or periodontist makes small incisions in the gum tissue to create a flap, exposing the underlying tooth roots and the surrounding bone. This flap allows access to the affected areas for thorough cleaning and reshaping. 

Cleaning and Smoothing: Once the flap is lifted, the dentist removes accumulated plaque, tartar, and infected tissue from the tooth roots and the surrounding bone. Specialized instruments are used to clean the root surfaces and eliminate any irregularities, promoting a smoother surface that facilitates gum reattachment.

Bone Reshaping (Ostectomy) and Reshaping of Gum Tissue (Gingivectomy): In some cases, the underlying bone may need reshaping to eliminate irregularities or to address areas of bone loss. Additionally, excess gum tissue may be removed to achieve a better fit between the gums and the teeth.

Flap Closure: After cleaning and reshaping, the flap is repositioned and sutured back into place. This repositioning reduces the depth of the pockets and encourages the gum tissue to adhere tightly to the tooth roots.

Healing and Follow-Up: Patients are provided with post-operative care instructions, including recommendations for oral hygiene and follow-up appointments. Proper healing is essential for the success of the procedure.

Reduction of Periodontal Pockets:

• The primary goal of osseous surgery is to reduce the depth of periodontal pockets. By eliminating the deep pockets, the surgical procedure helps eliminate spaces where bacteria thrive, promoting better oral health.

Control and Elimination of Infection:

• Removing diseased tissue and thoroughly cleaning the affected areas allows for the control and elimination of bacterial infection. This is crucial in preventing further damage to the supporting structures of the teeth.

Preservation of Tooth Structure:

• Osseous surgery aims to preserve the remaining tooth structure by addressing the underlying cause of periodontal disease. Preserving natural teeth is essential for maintaining proper oral function and aesthetics.

Improved Gum Attachment:

• By reshaping the bone and gum tissue, osseous surgery promotes better gum attachment to the teeth. This helps create a more stable and healthier environment for the teeth.

Enhanced Oral Hygiene:

• After osseous surgery, it becomes easier for patients to maintain good oral hygiene. The reduction in pocket depth and smoother tooth surfaces facilitate effective brushing and flossing.

Aesthetic Improvements:

• Osseous surgery may lead to improvements in the appearance of the gums and smile. Reshaping the bone and gum tissue can contribute to a more aesthetically pleasing result.

Prevention of Further Tooth Loss:

• By addressing the advanced stages of periodontal disease, osseous surgery plays a crucial role in preventing further tooth loss. Preserving natural teeth supports overall oral function and prevents the need for extensive tooth replacements.